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Process · The Cairn & Cedar Method · Burlington, VT

Site visit. Design. Quote. Build.

Every Cairn & Cedar project follows the same four-step process — from a $25K stone wall to a $400K full estate master plan. The Method is how we keep design, materials, and construction aligned, start to finish.

Registered Landscape Architect
VT licensed & insured
Featured · Garden Conservancy 2024
— Why most landscape projects go sideways

The handoff is where projects fail.

Most landscape projects involve at least three parties — designer, builder, and homeowner — and the handoffs between them are where the work loses coherence. Our Method exists to eliminate handoffs.

01

Designer disappears after the PDF.

Drawings handed off to a contractor. Designer never visits the site again. Build crew makes 200 small decisions without the design intent in the room.

02

Quote isn’t a quote.

‘Estimate’ presented as a quote. ‘While we’re here we found…’ charges arrive monthly. Original number bears no relation to final invoice.

03

Build crew works around the design.

Plant locations adjusted because ‘easier here.’ Wall heights compromised because ‘looks fine.’ Material substitutions made silently. Result diverges from design.

04

Punch list never closes.

Crew leaves at 95% complete. Final 5% drags on for months. Owner stops calling, accepts the unfinished state.

— The Method, by the numbers
1
firm. 1 vision. 1 crew. From plan to last course of stone.
0
designer-to-builder handoffs. Same architect on site through completion.
Fixed
scope. Fixed price. Change orders signed before any change.
100%
punch lists closed before final invoice.
— What every project gets

Same Method, every project.

Whether $25K or $400K, every project includes:

Two-hour site visit

Architect-led walk of the property. We listen, you talk. Light, slope, drainage, existing material — measured. No PowerPoint.

Written scope-of-work

Following the site visit, a written scope and order-of-magnitude cost estimate within one week. No charge.

Design phase (when applicable)

Hand-drawn schematic, then construction documents. Two reviews built in. Stamped if permitting required.

Fixed-price quote

Line-itemed by trade. Stone, timber, plants, labor, equipment, drainage. You see the math.

Construction with architect on site

Architect walks the site at every major milestone. Weekly progress photos for clients.

Two-winter inspection

Spring of years one and two, we walk the project, address any issues from frost or settling, no charge.

Annual relationship for master-plan clients

Master plan clients get an annual no-charge walk-through for the first three years.

— The Cairn & Cedar Method

Four steps. Project-dependent timeline.

The Method is the same whether the project takes 6 weeks or 18 months. The four steps stay constant; durations scale with scope.

1

Site visit

Two-hour walk with the architect. We listen, you talk. Light, slope, drainage, existing material, microclimate, neighbor sight-lines, intended use. Photo-documented. Written scope and budget range delivered within one week.

2

Design

Hand-drawn schematic on tracing paper for review. Then full construction documents — site plan, planting plan, hardscape sections, grading, lighting, schedules. Two reviews built in. Stamped for permits when required.

3

Quote

Fixed-price proposal organized by phase and trade. Stone source, timber source, plant nursery, labor, equipment, drainage all line-itemed. Change orders signed before any change happens during construction.

4

Build

Our in-house crew on site every working day. Weekly progress photos to clients. Architect walks the site at every major milestone. Punch list closed before final invoice. Two-winter inspection schedule built in.

— Process questions

Common questions about how we work.

What does the site visit cost?

Free. Two hours, anywhere in Chittenden County. We bring measuring tools and curiosity. We leave you with a written scope and budget range within one week. No deposit, no obligation.

Can I hire you for design only?

Yes. About 30% of our master-plan clients use our drawings with their own contractor. The Method still applies — site visit, design, quote (for design fee), and we remain available for site visits during construction.

What if I want to change scope mid-project?

Common and normal. We document the change, re-price, and sign a change order before any new work happens. The original scope’s price doesn’t change; new scope is added explicitly. No surprises.

Do you do small projects?

Smaller hardscape projects ($25K and up) and single cedar structures ($8K and up) are within our typical range. Below that, we’ll honestly point you to a few smaller specialists in Chittenden County we trust.

Will the architect actually be on site?

Yes. The architect leads the site visit, draws the design, and walks the site at every major construction milestone. Not a ‘design firm with field crew’ separation — same person across the project lifecycle.

What’s the warranty?

Two-winter inspection on hardscape and cedar work — we walk the site in spring of years one and two, address any frost-or-settling issues, no charge. Two-year plant warranty on planting plans we install. After that, projects are designed to require minimal intervention for decades.

— Now booking 2026

Start with a site visit.

The Method begins with a two-hour walk of your property. Free, anywhere in Chittenden County. Within one week we’ll have a written scope and budget range for whatever you’re considering.

Schedule a site visit

Architect-led, two hours, on us.

No deposit. No obligation. Honest answer within one week.